On Dealing with Disaster
Background
Written To
Unknown - appears to be a draft or memorial for consideration by authorities or the general public
When
1260, shortly after a devastating series of natural disasters struck Japan from 1256-1260
Why It Was Written
Japan was experiencing catastrophic earthquakes, famines, epidemics, and severe weather that seemed to threaten the nation's very survival. People were desperately praying but nothing was working to stop the disasters.
Significance
This writing served as a draft for Nichiren's famous 'On Establishing the Correct Teaching for the Peace of the Land' - his formal treatise to the government. It represents his first major analysis of how spiritual causes create social effects.
Key Passages
"If I may be allowed to state my humble opinion on this matter, I would like to suggest a possible reason why, although the various Mahayana sutras cited above exist in this nation, prayers have no effect and these disasters arise in the country."
Nichiren is pointing out a fundamental contradiction: Japan had many Buddhist temples and sutras, and people were praying constantly, yet disasters kept getting worse. He's saying the problem isn't lack of religion, but something deeper - people are following teachings that actually weaken rather than strengthen the spiritual foundation of society.
"Evil monks fill the country and preach doctrines that lead to the destruction of the nation and the violation of the Buddhist Law. The rulers and the four kinds of Buddhist believers who live in that nation, failing to perceive the truth of the situation, listen to and put faith in their words."
The real problem isn't obvious enemies of Buddhism, but corrupt religious leaders within Buddhism itself. These teachers promote practices that sound Buddhist but actually undermine people's spiritual strength. Leaders and citizens can't tell the difference between helpful and harmful spiritual teachings, so they unknowingly support what weakens them.
"When we consider the situation now, we find that the people of this country put profound faith in the Honorable Hōnen and are much taken by this book of his. Hence, when the ignorant priests and lay believers see the words 'discard, close, ignore, and abandon' in his book, they think it means to 'discard, close, ignore, and abandon' all the sutras, Buddhas, bodhisattvas, and heavenly gods and benevolent deities other than the three Pure Land sutras and the Buddha Amida."
Nichiren identifies the specific problem: Hōnen's Pure Land teaching told people to abandon all Buddhist practices except chanting to Amida Buddha. This caused people to stop supporting temples, stop studying other sutras, and neglect the spiritual practices that had traditionally protected the nation. When people abandoned these practices, the protective spiritual forces that had guarded Japan also departed.
"One must quickly take measures to deal with those who slander the Law. If this is not done, then although endless prayers are offered, they will not put an end to these disasters."
Prayer alone won't solve the crisis - people must take action to correct the underlying spiritual problem. As long as teachings that weaken Buddhism continue to spread, no amount of praying will be effective. The solution requires actively promoting correct spiritual teachings and stopping support for harmful ones.
How This Applies to Your Life Today
This teaching is remarkably relevant to how we think about societal problems today. Nichiren is essentially saying that widespread adoption of disempowering beliefs and attitudes creates the conditions for social breakdown. In modern terms, if a society promotes victim mentality, learned helplessness, or the idea that individuals can't make a meaningful difference, that society becomes more vulnerable to crises and less capable of solving problems creatively.
For individuals, this means examining whether your spiritual or philosophical beliefs actually empower you to take positive action, or whether they encourage passivity and dependence. For example, if your approach to problems is always 'I'll just pray about it' without taking concrete action, or 'there's nothing I can do' about challenges in your community, you might be weakening your own life force. Nichiren would encourage spiritual practices that build confidence, wisdom, and determination to actively engage with your challenges rather than escape from them. This might mean choosing self-improvement approaches that emphasize personal responsibility and inner development over those that focus primarily on external solutions or blame.
Read the Full Writing
This is a simplified explanation. For the complete text, visit the Nichiren Library.
Read Full Text on Nichiren Library →