The Lotus Lane

Gosho Decoder — Buddhist wisdom in plain English

On Reprimanding Hachiman

CourageCorrect TeachingLotus SutraPerseveranceCompassion

Background

Written To

The body of Nichiren's followers - his disciples as a group

When

December 1280, during the Kamakura period when Japan faced threat of second Mongol invasion

Why It Was Written

Hachiman Shrine in Kamakura had burned down, causing widespread alarm since Hachiman was the patron deity of the ruling Minamoto clan. Japan was under threat of foreign invasion and experiencing internal disasters, while Nichiren had been persecuted for years despite teaching what he believed was the correct Buddhism

Significance

This writing boldly challenges religious and political authorities by reprimanding a major deity, demonstrating Nichiren's unwavering commitment to the Lotus Sutra above all conventional religious and social hierarchies

Key Passages

"The Buddhist teachings may be classified into five categories that correspond to the five flavors of fresh milk, cream, curdled milk, butter, and ghee... But now, after the Buddha has passed away... those earlier heavenly beings, gods, asuras, great dragons, and other beings have grown very old and become feeble in body and weak in mind."

Nichiren uses the metaphor of aging to explain that spiritual teachings and protective forces lose their power over time when they become corrupted or diluted. Just as old horses become weak and can no longer carry heavy loads, the gods and teachings that once protected people have become ineffective because they're no longer practicing the pure, undiluted Buddhism of the Lotus Sutra.

"Now for the past twenty-eight years... I, Nichiren, have done nothing else, but have labored solely to put the five or seven characters of Myoho-renge-kyo into the mouths of all the living beings of the country of Japan. In doing so, I have shown the kind of compassion that a mother does when she labors to put milk into the mouth of her infant child."

Nichiren describes his life's mission with profound tenderness - he has spent nearly three decades trying to teach people the essence of the Lotus Sutra (Nam-myoho-renge-kyo) with the same loving care a mother shows when nursing her baby. This reveals his deep compassion and dedication to saving people from suffering through correct Buddhist practice.

"The Land of the Moon is another name for India, the place where the Buddha made his appearance in the world. The Land of the Sun is another name for Japan. Is there any reason why a sage should not appear here? The moon moves from the west eastward, a sign of how the Buddhism of India spread in an easterly direction. The sun rises in the east, an auspicious sign of how the Buddhism of Japan is destined to return to the Land of the Moon."

In this poetic passage, Nichiren presents his vision that true Buddhism will spread from Japan back to the rest of the world. He uses the imagery of moon and sun to suggest that while Buddhism began in India (the moon), Japan (the sun) will become the source of a brighter, more powerful Buddhism that will illuminate the entire world during the dark age of the Latter Day of the Law.

"If I, Nichiren, were to observe this situation with my own eyes and yet pretend ignorance and refrain from speaking out, then I too ought to join those who have fallen into hell. Though guilty of no such fault myself, I should be condemned to journey through all the great Avīchi hells... Such being the case, how then can I fail to speak out, even though it may cost me life and limb?"

Nichiren explains why he must speak out against religious corruption even when it brings persecution. He believes that remaining silent while people follow teachings that lead to suffering would make him equally guilty. His sense of responsibility is so strong that he's willing to risk his life rather than watch people be misled by false teachings.

What This Writing Is Really Saying

This writing reveals Nichiren's extraordinary courage in challenging religious and political authority when he believes people are being spiritually harmed. He directly confronts Hachiman, one of Japan's most powerful deities and patron god of the ruling class, accusing the deity of failing to protect practitioners of true Buddhism while allowing corrupt religious leaders to flourish. This isn't mere criticism - it's a profound statement about spiritual integrity and responsibility.

Nichiren argues that all the disasters befalling Japan - fires, invasions, social upheaval - are consequences of following corrupted Buddhism rather than the pure teaching of the Lotus Sutra. He compares corrupted teachings to watered-down milk that has lost its nourishment, explaining that when spiritual medicine is diluted with inferior elements, it loses its power to heal and protect people.

The most striking aspect of this writing is Nichiren's unwavering sense of mission. Despite years of persecution, exile, and near-execution, he continues to teach what he believes is the only path to genuine happiness and protection. He describes his work with maternal tenderness - like a mother feeding her child - while simultaneously showing fierce determination to speak truth regardless of consequences.

Ultimately, Nichiren presents a vision of Japan as the source of renewed, pure Buddhism that will spread throughout the world. He sees himself as living at a crucial moment in history when the correct teaching must be established despite overwhelming opposition. This isn't just about Japan or his time - it's about taking responsibility for the spiritual welfare of all humanity.

How This Applies to Your Life Today

This writing speaks powerfully to anyone who has ever had to stand up for what they believe is right when everyone around them disagrees. Nichiren's willingness to challenge even the most respected authorities when he saw people being harmed offers a model for moral courage in our own lives. Whether it's speaking up about workplace injustice, challenging discrimination in our communities, or questioning popular but harmful trends, we sometimes must risk our reputation or comfort to protect others from harm.

Nichiren's motherly compassion combined with fierce determination also provides guidance for anyone in a caring profession or leadership role. Parents, teachers, healthcare workers, and managers often face the challenge of being both nurturing and firm. Sometimes true compassion requires saying difficult things or taking unpopular stands. A teacher might need to challenge a student's harmful behavior, a manager might need to confront a toxic team dynamic, or a parent might need to set firm boundaries - all with the same spirit Nichiren showed: acting from love while being willing to face criticism.

Perhaps most importantly, this writing challenges us to examine whether we're settling for 'watered-down' versions of our highest values and aspirations. In career, relationships, and personal growth, we often accept compromised versions of what we truly want, gradually lowering our standards until we've lost sight of our original vision. Nichiren's teaching encourages us to return to the 'pure milk' of our deepest values and highest potential, even when it's difficult or when others don't understand our commitment to excellence and authenticity.

Read the Full Writing

This is a simplified explanation. For the complete text, visit the Nichiren Library.

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