Questions and Answers on the Object of Devotion
Background
Written To
Jōken-bō, a priest at Seichō-ji temple who had studied alongside Nichiren and helped him escape persecution in 1253
When
September 1278, during the turbulent Kamakura period when Japan faced Mongol invasion threats
Why It Was Written
Jōken-bō had written to Nichiren with questions about the object of devotion (Gohonzon). Japan's Buddhist establishment was dominated by True Word (Shingon) teachings that Nichiren believed were leading the country toward disaster
Significance
One of Nichiren's ten major writings, this establishes the theoretical foundation for making the daimoku of the Lotus Sutra the supreme object of devotion rather than Buddha statues
Key Passages
"The Lotus Sutra is the father and mother of Shakyamuni Buddha, the eye of the Buddhas. Shakyamuni, Mahāvairochana, and all the other Buddhas of the ten directions were born from the Lotus Sutra. Therefore, as the object of devotion I now take that which is capable of bringing forth such life force."
Nichiren is explaining that the Lotus Sutra isn't just another Buddhist text—it's the source of all Buddha's enlightenment. Rather than worshipping the person who became enlightened, we should focus on the Law that creates enlightenment itself. It's like honoring the university that produces great doctors rather than just one particular doctor.
"At present in Japan everyone from the ruler on down to the common people is a child of Shakyamuni Buddha, the lord of teachings. As his dying instructions, Shakyamuni declared that one should 'rely on the Law and not upon persons.'"
This is Nichiren's challenge to the religious and political authorities of his time. He's saying that even the most respected teachers and powerful leaders should be judged by whether they follow the correct teaching, not by their titles or reputation. Truth isn't determined by popularity or authority—it's determined by the Law itself.
"I, Nichiren, am not one of their group, but to some extent I understand what is to be done and so, until those bodhisattvas who sprang up from the earth make their appearance in the world, I have busied myself proclaiming their message as best I can."
Here Nichiren humbly explains his mission. He doesn't claim to be a great enlightened being, but rather someone who understands the urgent need to spread the Lotus Sutra's teaching. He sees himself as preparing the way for greater teachers to come, doing what he can with his limited abilities to help people in a difficult age.
"Because correct and incorrect with regard to the doctrines of Buddhism are in such confusion, the authority of the ruler too must bit by bit decline, until in the end this country of ours will be attacked by another country and destroyed."
Nichiren connects religious error with social and political disaster. He's not just concerned with abstract theology—he believes that when a society embraces wrong teachings, it creates negative karma that manifests as war, natural disasters, and social chaos. This shows his view that individual spiritual practice and societal well-being are intimately connected.
How This Applies to Your Life Today
In our time, this teaching speaks directly to the challenge of navigating information overload and conflicting authorities. Just as Nichiren refused to accept religious teachings simply because they were popular or endorsed by powerful people, we can apply the principle of 'relying on the Law and not on persons' when evaluating everything from career advice to health information to political claims. Instead of just following influencers or experts because of their status, we can ask: what are the actual principles behind their advice, and do those principles produce good results?
This also applies to our spiritual and personal development. Rather than looking for a perfect mentor or guru to follow blindly, Nichiren's approach suggests we should focus on universal principles that create value and happiness—things like compassion, wisdom, and perseverance. We can respect teachers and learn from them while still thinking critically about whether their guidance actually helps us become better people. In relationships, career choices, or any major life decision, this means looking at the underlying principles and long-term consequences rather than being swayed by charismatic personalities or short-term excitement.
Perhaps most importantly, this writing encourages us to speak up for what we believe is right even when it's unpopular. Just as Nichiren was willing to challenge the entire religious establishment of his time, we might need to respectfully disagree with family, friends, or colleagues when we see them heading in harmful directions. This doesn't mean being arrogant or confrontational, but rather having the quiet confidence to live by correct principles even when others don't understand or support our choices.
Read the Full Writing
This is a simplified explanation. For the complete text, visit the Nichiren Library.
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